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This images shows the filtration zone where the ventilation occurs.

Image Removed

Question - is this helpful?  Will need permission.  This is from the second reference.

This is an example for the required tobacco product categorization, property description, and design parameter information in an FDA marketing application for one type of tobacco product Cigarette. There are many more and various types of tobacco products, and their parameters can be found in the in the FDA final rule and guidance documents for tobacco products Premarket Authorization (PMTA) and Substantial Equivalence (SE) Pathways. The applicant submitting for SE and PMTAs should provide test data to include test protocols, quantitative acceptance criteria, data sets, and summary of results as applicable for these parameters.

Tobacco Products (TO) is a study reference dataset that provides a mechanism for uniquely identifying a tobacco product. It is similar to Device Identifiers (DI) in function. The primary purpose of this dataset is to provide a list of the products used in an application or study and to provide identifying information for each product, such as product category type, manufacturer, model (product) name, etc., as applicable. All identifying information is grouped by the Sponsor Tobacco Product Identifier (SPTOBID) (similar to Sponsor Device Identifier (SPDEVID) a consistent variable, that is available for use in other domains where data pertaining to the product may be found.

Steve H's suggestion of combining our  previous product identifiers and product descriptors into a single dataset. This is a more traditional findings dataset structure. Advantages: it doesn't break any rules. SPTOBID is the Sponsor-defined Tobacco Product Identifier, and serves as the "subject" of all records since these are not (human) subject-level data.

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Nameto

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1

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example illustrates the representation of a cigarette product's identifiers and descriptors using the TO domain. Note that this example uses TOSCAT (Subcategory of Tobacco Prod ID Element, a permissible variable) to emphasize and differentiate the 2 distinct types of parameters represented in TO: tobacco product identifiers and tobacco product descriptors. 

Dataset wrap
Nameto
Dataset2
RowSTUDYIDDOMAINSPTOBIDTOSEQTOPARMCDTOPARMTOCATTOSCATTOVALTOVALU
1TOB07TOCIG01a

1

TBPRDCATTobacco Product CategoryNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT IDENTIFIERCigarettes
2TOB07TOCIG01a2TBPRSCATTobacco Product SubcategoryNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT IDENTIFIERFiltered
3TOB07TOCIG01a3MANUFManufacturerNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT IDENTIFIERJoes Cigs USA
4TOB07TOCIG01a4TRADENAMTrade NameNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT IDENTIFIERTreetop Menthol King Size
5TOB07TOCIG01a5PACKTYPPackage TypeNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT DESCRIPTORHARD PACK
6TOB07TOCIG01a6PRDQUANProduct QuantityNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT DESCRIPTOR20CIGARETTE
7TOB07TOCIG01a7LENGTHLengthNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT DESCRIPTOR86.0mm
8TOB07TOCIG01a8CIRCUMFCircumferenceNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT DESCRIPTOR26.0mm
9TOB07TOCIG01a9VENTLTOTTotal VentilationNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT DESCRIPTOR10.0%
10TOB07TOCIG01a10CHARFLAVCharacterizing FlavorNEW PRODUCTPRODUCT DESCRIPTORMENTHOL

The manufacturing parameter specifications of the cigarette tobacco product as intended for use are represented in the PD domain  The following example shows the target, minimum, and maximum values associated with each of 23 separate design parameters. These parameters are defined manufacturing specifications, not characteristics that are determined experimentally.

Note the use of the variable IGDCMPID (Ingredient or Component Identifier) in rows 5-6. This tobacco product had 2 tobacco ingredients with 2 different tobacco cut sizes. IGDCMPID identifies to which tobacco ingredient the cut size applies. IGDCMPID originates in the IT (Tobacco Ingredients) and IN (Non-Tobacco Ingredients) domains. See Section 3.1.3.1, Ingredients and Additives, for more information.

Dataset wrap
Namepd
Dataset2
RowSTUDYIDDOMAINSPTOBIDIGDCMPIDPDSEQPDPARMCDPDPARMPDVALTRGPDVALMINPDVALMAXPDVALU
1

TOB07

PDCIG01a


1

LENGTHLength

84

83.5

84.5

mm

2TOB07PDCIG01a
2CIRCUMFCircumference24.824.625mm
3TOB07PDCIG01a
3TBFLMASSTobacco Filler Mass783753814mg
4TOB07PDCIG01a
4MOISTUREMoisture131214%
5TOB07PDCIG01a

Burley tobacco

5TOCUTSIZTobacco Cut Size

22

20

24

cuts/in

6TOB07PDCIG01a

Reconstituted tobacco

6TOCUTSIZTobacco Cut Size

27

25

29

mm

7TOB07PDCIG01a


7VENTLFLTFilter Ventilation

30

23

37

%

8TOB07PDCIG01a
8TPNPLGTHTipping Paper Length313032mm
9TOB07PDCIG01a
9CBPPOR

Cigarette Base Paper Porosity

50

45

55Cu
10TOB07PDCIG01a


10CBPPERMCigarette Base Paper Permeability

50

45

55

Cu

11TOB07PDCIG01a
11CPBPORCigarette Paper Band Porosity100.213Cu
12TOB07PDCIG01a
12CPBPERMCigarette Paper Band Permeability100.213Cu
13TOB07PDCIG01a
13

CPBDIFF

Cigarette Paper Band Diffusivity0.050.0010.100cm2/s
14TOB07PDCIG01a


14CPBWIDCigarette Paper Band Width

7

6.7

7.3

mm

15TOB07PDCIG01a


15CPBSPCCigarette Paper Band Space20

19.8

20.2

mm

16TOB07PDCIG01a


16FLTREFFFilter Efficiency

30

25

35

%

17TOB07PDCIG01a


17DPFDenier Per Filament43.64.4


18TOB07PDCIG01a


18TDENIERTotal Denier

30000

29100

30900

g/9000m

19TOB07PDCIG01a
19FLTRDENFilter Density0.12340.1050.1419g/cm3
20TOB07PDCIG01a
20FLTRLGTHFilter Length2524.525.5mm
21TOB07PDCIG01a
21FLTPRDRPFilter Pressure Drop605169mm H2O
22TOB07PDCIG01a
22TORODDENTobacco Rod Density0.26780.24370.2919g/cm3
23TOB07PDCIG01a
23CIGPLGTHCigarette Paper Length535254mm

Finally, the PT domain is used to represent the actual results of testing the manufactured cigarette product for conformance to the tobacco product design parameters shown in PD above. PTCAT is a Required variable and is set to "DESIGN PARAMETER TESTING" for all records here. As described in the PD example, IGDCMPID is also used here to differentiate 2 records of the same test performed on each of 2 different types of tobacco that are ingredients of the tobacco product. Typically, applicants would submit data on each parameter in multiple replicates. For simplicity of review, only 1 replicate per parameter is shown. Note that PTREPNUM (repetition number) = 1 for all rows.

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The Tobacco Product Design Parameters (PD) represents the manufacturing parameter specifications of the tobacco product as used. The example below shows the target, minimum, and maximum values associated with each of 19 separate design parameters. These parameters are defined as manufacturing guidelines, not determined experimentally.

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Namepd

...

TOB07

...

1

...

84

...

84

...

84

...

22

...

22

...

22

...

27

...

27

...

27

...

30

...

30

...

30

...

50

...

50

...

50

...

7

...

7

...

7

...

20

...

20

...

20

...

N/A

...

N/A

...

N/A

...

30000

...

30000

...

30000

...

The Tobacco Product Testing (PT) domain is used to represent the actual results of testing for conformance to the tobacco product design parameters shown in PD above. 

Dataset wrap
Namept
PTSPCCND
Dataset2
RowSTUDYIDDOMAINSPTOBIDIGDCMPIDPTSEQPTTESTCDPTTESTPTCATPTORRESPTORRESUPTSTRESCPTSTRESNPTSTRESU
PTSPEC
PTMETHOD
PTLLOQ
PTREPNUM
PTTPT
PTTPTNUM
1

1

TOB07PTCIG01a

1

LENGTHLengthDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING

83.9

mm

83.9

83.9

mm
1
Week 012
2TOB07PTCIG01a
2CIRCUMFCircumferenceDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING24.9mm24.924.9mm
1
Week 013
3TOB07PTCIG01a
3TBFLMASSTobacco Filler MassDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING779mg779779mg
1Week 0

1
4
4TOB07PTCIG01a
4MOISTUREMoistureDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING13.1%13.113.1%
1
Week 01
5
5
TOB07PTCIG01a

Burley tobacco

5
TOCUTSIZ1
TOCUTSIZTobacco Cut Size
1
DESIGN PARAMETER TESTING22cuts
per inch
/in2222cuts
per inch1Week 0
/in
1
6
6TOB07PTCIG01a

Reconstituted tobacco

6
TOCUTSIZ2
TOCUTSIZTobacco Cut Size
2
DESIGN PARAMETER TESTING27mm2727mm
1
Week 017
7TOB07PTCIG01a
7
FLTRVENT
VENTLFLTFilter VentilationDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING35%3535%
1Week 0

1
8
8
TOB07PTCIG01a
8TPNPLGTHTipping Paper LengthDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING30mm3030mm
1Week 0

1
9
9TOB07PTCIG01a
9
CIGBPPOR
CBPPORCigarette Base Paper PorosityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING
N/ACORESTA Unit (Cu)N/AN/ACORESTA Unit (Cu)1Week 01
48Cu4848Cu
1
10
10TOB07PTCIG01a
10
CIGBPPERM
CBPPERMCigarette Base Paper PermeabilityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING50
cm2/sWeek 0
Cu5050
cm2/s1
Cu
1
11
11TOB07PTCIG01a
11
BNDDIF
CPBPORCigarette Paper Band PorosityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING
N/ACORESTA Unit (Cu)N/AN/ACORESTA Unit (Cu)1Week 01
9.8Cu9.89.8Cu
1
12
12TOB07PTCIG01a
12
BNDDIF
CPBPERMCigarette Paper Band PermeabilityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING10
cm^2/s
Cu1010
cm2/s13
Cu
1
Week 01
13TOB07PTCIG01a
13
BNDDIF
CPBDIFFCigarette Paper Band DiffusivityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING
N/AN/AN/A1Week 01
0.06cm2/s0.060.06cm2/s
1
14
14TOB07PTCIG01a
14
CPBNDWID
CPBWIDCigarette Paper Band WidthDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING7.1mm7.17.1mm
1Week 0

1
15
15
TOB07PTCIG01a
15
CPBNDSPC
CPBSPCCigarette Paper Band SpaceDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING19.9mm19.919.9mm
1Week 0

1
16
16TOB07PTCIG01a
16FLTREFFFilter EfficiencyDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING
N/A
28%
N/A
2828
N/A
%
1Week 0

1
17
17
TOB07PTCIG01a
17DPFDenier Per FilamentDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING4.1
4.14.
1/filament
1
Week 0


1
18
18TOB07PTCIG01a
18
DENIER
TDENIERTotal DenierDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING29900g/9000m2990029900g/9000m
1
Week 01
19
19
TOB07PTCIG01a
19FLTRDENFilter DensityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING0.1112g/cm30.11120.1112g/cm3
1Week 0

1
20
20TOB07PTCIG01a
20FLTRLGTHFilter LengthDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING25mm2525mm
1Week 0

1
21
21TOB07PTCIG01a
21FLTPRDRPFilter Pressure DropDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING62mm H2O6262mm H2O
1
Week 012222TOB07PTCIG01a22TORODDENTobacco Rod DensityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING0.2701g/cm30.27010.2701g/cm31Week 012323TOB07PTCIG01a23CIGPLGTHCigarette Paper LengthDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING53mm5353mm1Week 01

References:

22TOB07PTCIG01a
22TORODDENTobacco Rod DensityDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING0.2701g/cm30.27010.2701g/cm3
1
23TOB07PTCIG01a
23CIGPLGTHCigarette Paper LengthDESIGN PARAMETER TESTING53mm5353mm
1

References:

  1. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 9512:2019(en) - Cigarettes — Determination of ventilation — Definitions and measurement principles. ISO; June 2019. Accessed October 15, 2023. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9512:ed-3:v1:en
  2. Song M-A, Benowitz NL, Berman M, et al. Cigarette filter ventilation and its relationship to increasing rates of lung adenocarcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2017;109(12):djx075. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djx075
  3. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9512:ed-3:v1:en
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6059254/