This example assumes a design in which the applicant-defined protocol specifies the following information. All subjects are to be screened for 7 days prior to randomization into 6 protocol groups:
- Group 1 is a control group of 20 subjects, 10 male and 10 female, dosed with vehicle once per day for 28 days.
- Group 2 is a low-dose group of 20 subjects, 10 male and 10 female, dosed at 100 mg/kg with compound A once per day for 14 days and 100 mg/kg with compound B once per day for 14 days.
- Group 3 is a high-dose group of 20 subjects, 10 male and 10 female, dosed at 500 mg/kg with compound A once per day for 14 days and 500 mg/kg with compound B once per day for 14 days.
- Group 4 is a control group of 6 subjects, 3 male and 3 female, dosed with vehicle once per day for 28 days. This group will be subjected to blood sampling for the purpose of TK analysis, with samples taken on days 14, 21, and 28.
- Group 5 is a low-dose group of 6 subjects, 3 male and 3 female, dosed at 100 mg/kg with compound A once per day for 14 days and 100 mg/kg with compound B once per day for 14 days. This group will be subjected to blood sampling for the purpose of toxicokinetic (TK) analysis, with samples taken on days 14, 21, and 28.
- Group 6 is a high-dose group of 6 subjects, 3 male and 3 female, dosed at 500 mg/kg with compound A once per day for 14 days and 500 mg/kg with compound B once per day for 14 days. This group will be subjected to blood sampling for the purpose of TK analysis, with samples taken on days 14, 21, and 28.
Group Number | Group Label | Dose Level | Number of Animals (both sexes combined) | |
Non-Toxicokinetic | Toxicokinetic | |||
1 | Group 1, Control | Vehicle Control | 20 | - |
2 | Group 2, 100 mg/kg A, B | 100 mg/kg/day A, B | 20 | - |
3 | Group 3, 500 mg/kg A, B | 500 mg/kg/day A, B | 20 | - |
4 | Group 4, Control | Vehicle Control | - | 6 |
5 | Group 5, 100 mg/kg A, B | 100 mg/kg/day A, B | - | 6 |
6 | Group 6, 500 mg/kg A, B | 500 mg/kg/day A, B | - | 6 |
There are no other experimental factors of interest specified in the study design.
Trial Elements
The TK blood collection has no effect on the structure of the dosing elements.
There are 3 trial arms on this study. The fact that some subjects are being selected for blood sampling is an experimental factor that is separate from the dosing; see the TS example. The applicant-defined protocol group numbering is also not addressed in the TA domain. Therefore, the TA dataset for this design is similar to that for Example 1, although the "branching" rule differs, due to the randomization procedure employed. In this case, the applicant considers all exposure elements for the study to be part of a single exposure epoch.
In this case, there are 6 trial sets, corresponding to the following experimental factors: dosing level (3 separate dose levels) and whether the subjects will be used for TK analysis.
The applicant has chosen to provide the associated arm code, applicant-defined group code, group label, set label, dose level and units, control type, toxicokinetic description, and planned number of males and females for each set.