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Coding references a symbol from a defined code system.  It uses a code defined in a terminology system to associate semantics with a given term, codelist, variable, or group of variables. The presence of a Coding associates a meaning to its parent element. Including multiple Coding elements for a given parent indicates synonymous meanings provided by different code systems or code system versions.

Element NameCoding
Parent Element(s)

StudyParameter, ParameterValue, StudyIndication, StudyIntervention, StudyTargetPopulation, CriterionStudyEventGroupDef, StudyEventDef, ItemGroupDef, Origin, SourceItems, SourceItem, ItemDefCodeListCodeListItem, Annotation

Element XPath(s)
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/StudySummary/StudyParameter/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/StudySummary/StudyParameter/ParameterValue/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/StudyIndications/StudyIndication/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/StudyInterventions/StudyIntervention/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/StudyTargetPopulation/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/InclusionExclusionCriteria/InclusionCriteria/Criterion/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/Protocol/InclusionExclusionCriteria/ExclusionCriteria/Criterion/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/StudyEventGroupDef/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/StudyEventDef/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/ItemRef/Origin/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/ItemRef/Origin/Source/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/ItemRef/Origin/Source/SourceItem/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/Origin/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/Origin/Source/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemGroupDef/Origin/Source/SourceItem/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/ItemDef/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/CodeList/Coding
  • /ODM/Study/MetaDataVersion/CodeList/CodeListItem/Coding
  • /ODM/ClinicalData/Annotations/Annotation/Coding
  • /ODM/ClinicalData/SubjectData/Annotation/Coding
  • /ODM/ClinicalData/SubjectData/StudyEventData/Annotation/Coding
  • /ODM/ClinicalData/SubjectData/StudyEventData/ItemGroupData/Annotation/Coding
  • /ODM/ClinicalData/SubjectData/StudyEventData/ItemGroupData/ItemData/Annotation/Coding
Element Textual ValueNone
AttributesCode, System, SystemName, SystemVersion, href, ref, CommentOID
Child ElementsNone
Usage/Business Rules

AttributeSchema Datatype or EnumerationUsageDefinitionBusiness Rule(s)
CodetextOptionalA string pattern that identifies a concept as defined by the code system.When not provided, all codes in the code system are allowed. For example, when referencing the complete set of codes from the MedDRA code system.
SystemURIRequiredIdentifies the code system that defines the code. If the code is taken from a code system resource then the URL for the code system should be used.
SystemNametextOptionalHuman readable name for the code system. 
SystemVersiontextOptionalIdentifies the version of the code system
LabeltextOptional

Used to link the value to a named MethodDef parameter.


hrefURIOptionalURI reference to the Code definition.
refURIOptionalReference to a local instance of the code system.
CommentOIDoidrefOptionalReference to a CommentDef that provides the rationale for the use of the Concept.Must match the OID attribute of a CommentDef element within in this Study/MetaDataVersion.


The Code is a string pattern that identifies a concept as defined by the code system.

The System is a URI that identifies the code system that defines the code. If the code is taken from a code system resource then the URL for the code system should be used to represent the System. SystemName is a readable name for the System. SystemVersion identifies the version of the System. 

The href is a URI that references a definition of the code within the code system.

CommentOID references a unique ID of a CommentDef element that provides the rationale for the use of the Concept.

Example

Coding for CodeListItem elements, without Decode elements
<CodeList OID="CL.NRIND" Name="Reference Range Indicator" DataType="text">
    <CodeListItem CodedValue="ABNORMAL">
        <Coding Code="C78802" System="https://www.cdisc.org/standards/terminology" SystemName="CDISC/NCI CT" SystemVersion="2019-12-20"/>
        <Coding Code="394844007" System="http://snomed.info/sct" SystemName="SNOMED-CT" SystemVersion="2019.10.03"/>
    </CodeListItem>
    <CodeListItem CodedValue="HIGH">
        <Coding Code="C78800" System="https://www.cdisc.org/standards/terminology" SystemName="CDISC/NCI CT" SystemVersion="2019-12-20"/>
        <Coding Code="281302008" System="http://snomed.info/sct" SystemName="SNOMED-CT" SystemVersion="2019.10.03"/>
    </CodeListItem>
    <CodeListItem CodedValue="LOW">
        <Coding Code="C78801" System="https://www.cdisc.org/standards/terminology" SystemName="CDISC/NCI CT" SystemVersion="2019-12-20"/>     
        <Coding Code="281300000" System="http://snomed.info/sct" SystemName="SNOMED-CT" SystemVersion="2019.10.03"/>
    </CodeListItem>
    <CodeListItem CodedValue="NORMAL">
        <Coding Code="C78727" System="https://www.cdisc.org/standards/terminology" SystemName="CDISC/NCI CT" SystemVersion="2019-12-20"/>
        <Coding Code="281301001" System="http://snomed.info/sct" SystemName="SNOMED-CT" SystemVersion="2019.10.03"/>
    </CodeListItem>
    <Coding Code="C78736" System="https://www.cdisc.org/standards/terminology" SystemName="CDISC/NCI CT" SystemVersion="2019-12-20"/>
    <Coding Code="442705008" System="http://snomed.info/sct" SystemName="SNOMED-CT" SystemVersion="2019.10.03"/>
</CodeList>

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