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The Related Records (RELREC) special-purpose dataset can also be used to identify relationships between datasets (e.g., a one-to-many or parent-child relationship). The relationship is defined by including a single record for each related dataset that identifies the key(s) of the dataset that can be used to relate the respective records.

Relationships between datasets should only be recorded in the RELREC dataset when the applicant has found it necessary to split information between datasets that are related, and that may need to be examined together for analysis or proper interpretation. Note that it is not necessary to use the RELREC dataset to identify associations from data in the SUPP-- datasets or the Comments (CO) dataset to their parent general-observation class dataset records or special-purpose domain records, as both these datasets include the key variable identifiers of the parent record(s) that are necessary to make the association.

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