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Nonclinical studies are conducted in tobacco product research to assess biological activity related to biological systems and to identify toxicity related to the products.

Nonclinical studies are conducted in tobacco product research to assess the biological toxicological activity of tobacco products.



Nonclinical studies are conducted in tobacco product research to assess health risks



in vitro and in vivo for 


Nonclinical studies tobacco product studies are conducted in vitro and in vivo to assess the biological, toxicological, 





In general, nonclinical studies can inform clinical studies by 

For example constituents, including HPHCs and other toxicants,  health risks/


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