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The IT example below shows 4 types of tobacco listed as tobacco ingredients (STRFID) for the Tobacco Product The following examples illustrate how the list of ingredients of a tobacco product would be represented and quantified using three datasets:

  • Tobacco Ingredients (IT) is used for listing the tobacco types and their attributes within the tobacco product under study.
  • Non-tobacco Ingredients (IN) is used for listing other ingredients and additives and their attributes as used in the tobacco product under study,
  • Quantified Ingredients (IQ) is used for representing the quantity of each ingredient by component of the tobacco product in which they are included. These values represent the design/formulation of the product, not experimentally determined values (as the latter would be represented in the Product Testing (TP) dataset, not shown here).

All three datasets make use of the SPTOBID variable to represent the tobacco product under study, and the STRFID (Substance Reference Identifier) variable to represent the ingredient name. STRFID must be assigned by study sponsors to be unique with regard to the attributes that describe it. If, for instance, the same ingredient varies on one or more attribute (e.g., a different manufacturer supplied a compound that is used in one component of the product than the same ingredient used in another component), STRFID must be unique for each use to reflect this difference, even if they share the same IUPAC name and CAS number. 

IT example shows tobacco filler and the types of tobacco of which it is composed, each listed as tobacco ingredients in the variable IGDCMPID (ingredient or component identifier) for the tobacco product CIG01A (SPTOBID). The variable ITSPECIF shows the specification (/variety ) of the first three 3 tobaccos. ITCAT ITIGDPLX (Ingredient Complexity) is used to indicate that Reconstituted Tobacco is a complex, purchased ingredientthe tobacco filler and the reconstituted tobacco are complex ingredients (i.e., have 2 or more subcomponents). The details of which single tobacco ingredients compose these complex ingredients is made explicit in the IQ dataset example. ITCURMTH indicates the cure method. ITSPFL ITCIGIND (applicant-customized ingredient indicator) is used to indicate whether complex purchased ingredients were made to the applicants applicant's specification. RTOBMF indicates the reference tobacco master file (what is this? why does only one row have this info?)TPMF indicates the Tobacco Product Master File name/number, which should be provided in the data if the component manufacturer has made it available.
Note that there are 2 varieties of burley tobacco in this tobacco product; each is given a unique IGDCMPID value (Burley Tobacco and Burley Tobacco 2).

Dataset wrap
Nameit
Dataset2

Row

DOMAIN

STUDYIDSPTOBIDIGDCMPIDSTRFIDTPMFITSPECIFITCATITIGDPLXITCURMTHITSPFLRTOBMFITCIGIND
1ITTOB07CIG01ATobacco Filler

COMPLEX INGREDIENT

21ITTOB07CIG01ABurley TobaccoMF5555555NC 7LCSINGLE INGREDIENTAirMF5555555
32ITTOB07CIG01ABright Tobacco
CC 1063SINGLE INGREDIENTFlue
34ITTOB07CIG01AOriental Tobacco
USDA Nicotiana Collection PI 552747SINGLE INGREDIENTSun
45ITTOB07CIG01AReconstituted Tobacco

COMPLEX PURCHASED INGREDIENT
N
6ITTOB07CIG01ABurley Tobacco 2
KT215LCSINGLE INGREDIENTNoAir

The IN dataset example shows the list of non-tobacco ingredients used in the tobacco product identified as CIG01A. Each unique ingredient is listed in STRFIDIGDCMPID. Where applicable, IUPAC name and CAS number are listed (IUPACNAM and CASNO variables, respectively). INCAT INIGDPLX is used to indicate whether an ingredient is a single chemical substance ingredient or a complex purchased ingredient. INSPFL indicates  INCIGIND  indicates whether complex purchased ingredients were made to the applicant's specification. Grade, purity, manufacturer name and ID , ingredient unique item number, and the reference tobacco master file Tobacco Product Master File number complete the dataset.

Dataset wrap
NameIN
Dataset2
RowDOMAINSTUDYIDSPTOBIDIGDCMPIDINMANUFINMANUINTPMFSTRFIDIUPACNAMCASNOUNIIINCATINIGDPLXINSPFLINCIGINDINGRADEINPURTYINMANUFINMANUFNTOBTMRF
81INTOB07CIG01ACocoa ExtractCOMPLEX PURCHASED INGREDIENTNoFlavor House AFLVR1234MF5555555


COMPLEX INGREDIENTNFOOD
29INTOB07CIG01AButyric Acid


butanoic acid107-92-6
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT
FoodUSP≥99%
103INTOB07CIG01ACellulose Filter AMFR AFIL789

-
COMPLEX PURCHASED INGREDIENTNoNMFR AUSPFIL789
411INTOB07CIG01ACellulose Acetate


cellulose acetate9004-35-7
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT

99%
512INTOB07CIG01ATriacetin


1,3-diacetyloxypropan-2-yl acetate102-76-1
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT
USP
613INTOB07CIG01AFSC Paper BCOMPLEX PURCHASED INGREDIENTNoMFR BFSC123MF5678910


COMPLEX INGREDIENTN

714INTOB07CIG01ACellulose Pulp


cellulose pulp65996-61-4
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT

≥99%
815INTOB07CIG01ACalcium Carbonate


calcium carbonate471-34-1
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT
USP
916INTOB07CIG01ASodium Alginate


sodium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate9005-38-3
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT
FOOD
1017INTOB07CIG01ATrisodium Citrate


trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate6132-04-3
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT

≥98%
1118INTOB07CIG01ACationic Starch


starch, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride56780-58-6
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT
FOOD
1219INTOB07CIG01ASeam Adhesive-COMPLEX PURCHASED INGREDIENTNoMFR CADV123MF2345678


COMPLEX INGREDIENTN

2013INTOB07CIG01AMethylcellulose(5R)-2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[(2S)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane



9004-67-5
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCEINGREDIENT
FOOD
1421INTOB07CIG01A1,3-Butanediol


4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)butaneButane-1,3-diol34844-08-1
SINGLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE

...

INGREDIENT
USP≥99%

Finally, the IQ dataset example shows domain is used to represent the quantity (target, minimum, and maximum) of each ingredient listed identified in STRFID IGDCMPID that the product (SPTOBID) is designed to contain, with the units for each of these values represented in IQUNIT. The function of each ingredient is described in IQFUNCT. Note: Ingredients that appear in more than one 1 component of the tobacco product are quantified separately for each component. (we need examples of this to illustrate. I created one but not sure how valid it is) IQPARENT and IQLEVEL are used to identify the component to which the record applies and and at which level in the overall hierarchy the ingredient appearsIQPARENT identifies a component or complex ingredient composed of the subcomponents/ingredients shown in IDGCMPID. IQLEVEL is used to identify at what level in the overall hierarchy that subcomponent/ingredient appears.

The following implementation rules apply, as described in more detail in Section 2.8.8.6, SDTM Ingredient Quantities by Component (IQ), Assumptions:

  • IQPARENT must correspond to a value of STRFID IGDCMPID in the same tabledataset. If  If parent is null, the ingredient is considered a top-level component and is assigned a an IQLEVEL value of "1" in IQLEVEL.
  • Records describing subcomponents/ingredients that are sub-components of another ingredient listed compose a parent component listed in the dataset will have IQPARENT set value equal to equal the STRFID IGDCMPID of that ingredientparent component. IQLEVEL will be set to n +1, where n = the parent record's value of IQLEVEL
  • Every value of IGDCMPID used in the IQ dataset must have a matching value of IGDCMPID:
    • In the IT dataset (when IQCAT=TOBACCO INGREDIENT), or
    • In the IN dataset (when IQCAT=NON-TOBACCO INGREDIENT)

Therefore, IQCAT is required to relate ingredient quantity records in IQ to the associated ingredient attributes described in either IT or IN.

The concept map below use of IQPARENT and IQLEVEL help make explicit the relationship between complex ingredients or components and the subcomponents/ingredients of which they are composed, and can assist when totaling the quantities of an ingredient that appears in multiple components of a tobacco product.
 
This concept map illustrates the representation of the hierarchical relationships between a complex ingredient component and its subcomponents/ingredients in the IQ domain structure. The hypothetical parent ingredient has two constituent components, A and B. Additionally, B consists of two constituent components, B1 and B2. Therefore, there are a total of 5 ingredient records to be represented in the IQ domain: the parent ingredient, its two constituent components A and B, and B's two constituent components, B1 and B2. 

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Excerpt Include
Concept Map. Relationships of Components, Subcomponents and Ingredients in IQ
Concept Map. Relationships of Components, Subcomponents and Ingredients in IQ

The IQ dataset example illustrates these principles, using a cigarette tobacco product:

IQ
Dataset wrap
NameIQ
Rowcaps
Rows 1, 13, 16:Show 3 top-level components of a cigarette product: tobacco filler, filter, and cigarette paper, respectively. Their target, minimum, and maximum quantities expressed in units of mg/cigarette are shown in IQVALTRG, IQVALMIN, IQVALMAX and IQUNIT. Because there is no parent component other than the finished product itself, IQPARENT is null, and IQLEVEL=1, indicating that these are top-level ingredients/components of the finished product.
Rows 2-5:Show the quantities of 4 types of tobacco used in the product. IQPARENT=Tobacco Filler and IQLEVEL=2, together indicating that these are subcomponents/ingredients in the tobacco filler, a top level-component of the cigarette product.
Rows 6-8:Show the 3 tobacco ingredients that compose reconstituted tobacco in row 5 (IQPARENT=Reconstituted Tobacco). The quantities of these tobaccos pertain to the quantity at which they appear in the reconstituted tobacco ONLY. IQLEVEL=3 to show that these ingredients are at the third level of the hierarchy (subcomponents/ingredients in Reconstituted Tobacco, which has IQLEVEL=2). Therefore, the total quantity of the individual tobaccos used in this tobacco product is the sum of these 3 rows plus the sum of the quantities shown in rows 2-4. 
Rows 9-10:Show the quantities of 2 non-tobacco ingredients, methylcellulose and 1,3-butanediol, which are further subcomponents/ingredients in Reconstituted Tobacco, as indicated by IQPARENT. IQFUNCT shows that methylcellulose functions as a binder and 1,3-butanediol functions as a humectant. IQLEVEL=3 to show that these ingredients are at the third level of the hierarchy.
Rows 11-12:Show the quantities of 2 subcomponents/ingredients that both function as a flavorant in the tobacco filler (as indicated by IQFUNCT= Flavor and IQPARENT=Tobacco Filler).
Rows 14-15:Show the quantities of 2 subcomponents/ingredients that function as filtration and plasticizer, respectively, in the filter portion of the cigarette (cellulose filter A, a top-level component shown in row 13).
Rows 17-22:Show the quantities and functions of 6 subcomponents/ingredients in the top-level component FSC paper B (the cigarette paper shown in row 16).
Dataset wrap
Name
Dataset2
RowDOMAINSTUDYIDSPTOBIDSTRFIDIGDCMPIDIQCATIQPARENTIQLEVELIQFUNCTIQTARGIQVALTRGIGMINIQVALMINIQMAXIQVALMAXIQUNIT
1IQTOB07CIG01ATobacco FillerTOBACCO INGREDIENT
1
672.5661.3683.7mg/cigarette
2IQTOB07CIG01ABurley TobaccoTOBACCO INGREDIENTTobacco Filler2
191721mg/cigarette
3IQTOB07CIG01ABright TobaccoTOBACCO INGREDIENTTobacco Filler2
300295305mg/cigarette
4IQTOB07CIG01AOriental TobaccoTOBACCO INGREDIENTTobacco Filler2
115113117mg/cigarette
5IQTOB07CIG01AReconstituted TobaccoTOBACCO INGREDIENTTobacco Filler2
231229233mg/cigarette
6IQTOB07CIG01ABurley Tobacco 2TOBACCO INGREDIENTReconstituted Tobacco3
191820mg/cigarette
7IQTOB07CIG01ABright TobaccoTOBACCO INGREDIENTReconstituted Tobacco3
103101105mg/cigarette
8IQTOB07CIG01AOriental TobaccoTOBACCO INGREDIENTReconstituted Tobacco3
656367mg/cigarette
9IQTOB07CIG01AMethylcelluloseNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTReconstituted Tobacco3Binder201921mg/cigarette
710IQTOB07CIG01A1,3-ButanediolNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTReconstituted Tobacco3Humectant242325mg/cigarette
811IQTOB07CIG01ACocoa ExtractNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTTobacco Filler2Flavor76.757.25mg/cigarette
912IQTOB07CIG01AButyric AcidNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTTobacco Filler2Flavor0.50.550.45mg/cigarette
1013IQTOB07CIG01ACellulose Filter ANON-TOBACCO INGREDIENT
1Filter164163165mg/cigarette
1114IQTOB07CIG01ACellulose AcetateNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTCellulose Filter A2Filtration155154156mg/cigarette
1215IQTOB07CIG01ATriacetinNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTCellulose Filter A2Plasticizer9810mg/cigarette
1316IQTOB07CIG01AFSC Paper BNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENT
1Cigarette Paper (Wrapper)504951mg/cigarette
1417IQTOB07CIG01ACellulose PulpNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTFSC Paper B2Fiber302931mg/cigarette
1518IQTOB07CIG01ACalcium CarbonateNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTFSC Paper B2Filler151416mg/cigarette
1619IQTOB07CIG01ASodium AlginateNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTFSC Paper B2Reduced ignition propensity21.752.25mg/cigarette
1720IQTOB07CIG01ATrisodium CitrateNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTFSC Paper B2Combustion Modifier0.50.450.55mg/cigarette
1821IQTOB07CIG01ACationic StarchNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTFSC Paper B2Binder0.50.450.55mg/cigarette
1922IQTOB07CIG01ASeam AdhesiveNON-TOBACCO INGREDIENTFSC Paper B2Adhesive21.752.25mg/cigarette